Astable oscillator and monostable one-shot pulse calculations with circuit diagrams
Astable: tH = 0.693 × (R1 + R2) × C | tL = 0.693 × R2 × C
f = 1.44 / ((R1 + 2×R2) × C) | Duty = (R1 + R2) / (R1 + 2×R2)
Monostable: tw = 1.1 × R × C
R in Ω, C in Farads for exact results. Calculator handles unit conversion automatically.